Modern architecture thrives on clean lines, open space, and a seamless flow between design elements; custom stairs design creates endless possibilities with these elements. Within this framework, custom staircases have evolved from purely functional structures to central features in luxury interiors. One of the most prominent design decisions in staircase construction today is choosing between open riser and closed riser styles. Both options offer distinct visual and functional advantages, and the right choice depends on your priorities, whether it be aesthetics, safety, light flow, or architectural harmony.
What Are Open Riser and Closed Riser Stairs?
- Open Riser Staircases: These feature treads without vertical backings (risers), allowing visibility and light to pass between steps. The space between each step creates an airy, floating appearance.
- Closed Riser Staircases: These have treads and risers, forming solid steps. The vertical riser between each tread makes the staircase feel enclosed and traditional.
Both styles can be fully customized to suit a range of aesthetics.
Visual Impact & Design Versatility in Custom Stairs Design

Open risers have a distinctly modern and minimalist appeal. Their open structure gives the illusion of more space, making them ideal for smaller or contemporary homes where maximizing light and openness is key.
Pros:
- Enhances natural light flow
- Creates a sense of openness and spaciousness
- Perfect for floating or cantilevered stair designs
- Highlights other architectural elements like glass railings or metal stringers
Cons:
- Can feel less stable or safe for some users
- May not suit traditional interiors without customization
Closed Riser:
Closed risers offer a more substantial and formal appearance, making them well-suited to traditional or transitional interiors. They’re also more forgiving in terms of structure and material usage.
Pros:
- More privacy and storage options (under-stair storage or closets)
- Generally safer, especially for young children and pets
- Offers more sound insulation between levels
Cons:
- Blocks light, which can make the space feel smaller
- Heavier visual footprint
With a custom stairs design, you can blend wood, steel, and glass to create a striking focal point that aligns with your home’s character.
Functionality and Safety Considerations
Function is as important as form when designing custom staircases, especially in multi-generational homes or commercial spaces.
- Safety: Closed risers offer a secure step for children, older adults, or pets. Open risers, while code-compliant when gaps are within regulated limits, can still feel less safe for certain users.
- Maintenance: Both designs can be low-maintenance with the right materials. However, open risers may require more frequent cleaning due to their exposed undersides.
- Sound: Closed risers tend to muffle sound more effectively between floors, making them an important consideration in open-plan homes or workspaces.
At Image Design Stairs, every luxury staircase is engineered with precision to meet building codes and client-specific needs, ensuring style never comes at the expense of safety.
Making the Right Choice for Your Space with Custom Stairs Design
When deciding between open and closed risers, consider the following:
- Architectural Style: Does your home lean modern, traditional, or transitional?
- Lighting Needs: Do you need to maximize light flow between levels?
- Space Constraints: Are you trying to visually open up a smaller area?
- Family Considerations: Are children, elderly individuals, or pets in the home?
- Desired Impact: Do you want your staircase to blend in or stand out as a luxury centerpiece?
Remember, your staircase is more than a structural necessity; it’s a design statement. With the help of a custom staircase expert, you can ensure every detail reflects your personal style and lifestyle needs.
Why Choose Image Design Stairs for Your Custom Stairs Design?
Choosing a staircase style is just the beginning. Partnering with a specialist like Image Design Stairs means gaining access to decades of experience crafting custom stairs that balance aesthetics, durability, and code compliance. Whether you envision a sculptural open-riser masterpiece or a stately closed-riser staircase, their team ensures each detail is expertly executed for a seamless fit into your space.
Key Takeaways on Custom Stairs Design
- Open riser stairs offer a contemporary look, improved light flow, and a visually lighter profile.
- Closed riser stairs provide better safety, sound insulation, and design flexibility for traditional interiors.
- Custom stairs can incorporate a blend of materials to complement your unique space and style.
- Functionality and code compliance are key considerations, especially for families or commercial builds.
- Your staircase can serve as a statement piece that sets the tone for your entire interior.
- Work with experienced professionals, such as Image Design Stairs, to ensure both beauty and structural integrity.
- Choosing between open and closed risers depends on space, safety needs, and your overall design goals.
By carefully weighing the pros and cons of open vs. closed riser staircases, you’ll be well-equipped to make an informed, stylish choice. With the right custom stairs design, your staircase can become a timeless architectural feature that elevates your home’s design and daily experience.
Get started on your custom stairs today to add value and functionality to your home
