Anatomy of a Luxury Staircase

Anatomy of stairway designs

Balusters

The vertical posts which support the railing of the staircase; balusters are typically wood or metal.

Balustrade

Refers to the entire system. Made up of handrail, balusters and newels.

Fittings

The stair parts used to form a smooth transition when the handrail changes height or makes a turn at a landing or a balcony. Common types of fittings are gooseneck, volute, overeasing, upeasing, quarterturn with cap and without cap, tandem cap

Handrails

The horizontal or rake member of a balustrade system. It sits on top of the balusters and is supported by newell posts.

Intermediate Landing

Level platform separating flights of stairs.

LandingTread

Moulding used to give the appearance of a tread on landings and balconies.

Newels

Major support posts for the balustrade system. Larger and heavier than the balusters, newels are located at the bottom and top of a staircase and at turns and critical support areas of balcony rails. Can be over-the-post or post-to-post

Nosing

the edging of a tread or landing tread which protrudes beyond the face of the riser or skirt board.

Rise

Vertical measurement from the surface of one tread to the surface of the next tread.

Risers

The vertical components of a stair which support the treads.

Run

Horizontal measurement from the face of one riser to the face of the next riser. This is the depth of the tread without the nosing.

Skirt

decorative trim board used on the open and closed side of the stairway and to trim the area underneath the landing treads.

Starting Steps

The first tread and riser at the bottom of the staircase. Can be square or round (round is typically called a bullnose)

Tread

The top surface of a stair on which one steps.

Gallery

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